L'aptitude de la personne âgée atteinte de déficits cognitifs à gérer sa personne et ses biens: Synthèse de la législation au Québec et identification des enjeux
Mots-clés :
aptitude, évaluation, curateur public, protection, personne âgéeRésumé
Les données sociodémographiques indiquent que la population âgée doublera en moins de 30 ans au Québec (Curateur public du Québec, 2010a). Cette situation est préoccupante au regard de l’augmentation des problèmes de santé associés au vieillissement de la population. Cette réalité sociodémographique amène un défi supplémentaire pour les professionnels de la santé et des services sociaux, car ils ont un rôle clé à jouer en ce qui a trait à l’évaluation de l’aptitude des personnes âgées à gérer leur personne et leurs biens. L’objectif de cet article est de faire une synthèse de la législation québécoise concernant le processus de déclaration d’inaptitude. L’évaluation de l’aptitude représente un processus complexe, qui implique diverses composantes : juridique, éthique et clinique. Aucun outil n’a été recensé au Québec pour soutenir les intervenants de la santé et des services sociaux dans le processus d’évaluation de l’aptitude d’un individu à gérer sa personne et ses biens. Considérant cette problématique croissante, il apparaît nécessaire de s’intéresser au processus d’évaluation de l’aptitude, afin de fournir aux intervenants québécois des outils valides pour une évaluation objective et rigoureuse.
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