Regard critique sur les politiques de maintien à domicile des personnes âgées en France et au Québec
Résumé
Cet article vient porter un regard critique sur les fondements et les impacts des politiques de maintien h domicile des personnes hgies qui, en France et au Que'bec, se sont de'veloppe'es telle une e'vidence. Se basant sur leurs travaux de recherche et sur leurs expiriences d'intervention, les auteurs interrogent la pertinence d'un objectif de politique publique difini par l'espace (le domicile) et le temps (le plus longtemps possible), de fa~on statique (maintien), pour une population vieillissante caracte'risie par d'importants changements sociaux et midicaux. Ils de'montrent aussi comment cette injonction au choix du domicile a poduit une juxtaposition de services et d'e'tablissements spe'cialise's dans la prise en charge de niveaux ponctuels et spe'cifiques de dipendance, qui tendent h normaliser les parcours de vieillesse et h contraindre les personnes hgies h s'adapter aux conditions d'accts et de transferts a du domicile aux placements B . Mots clk : politiques sociales, personnes iige'es, maintien h domicile, France-Que'bec This article is a critical examination of the fundamentals and the impacts of the home care policies for seniors that were developed by govemnents in France and in Que'bec. Based on their research and their experience in the field, the authors question the relevance of public policies, the objectives of which are defined by the concepts of space (the home) and time (as long as possible) in a static way (status quo) for aging individuals who are undergoing continuous social and medical changes. They also demonstrate how the priority given to home care has produced a collection of services and facilities specialized according totiming and level of dependency. These services tend to standardize the itinerary of the senior population and force seniors to adapt to the terms of access to institutions, and transition from home to institution. Keywords : social policies, seniors, home care, France-Quebec.
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
1-The author guarantees that the manuscript is an original work not published elsewhere in print or electronically in whole or in part, except in abstract form, that the author has the full power to make this contribution, and that the manuscript contains no matter libelous or otherwise unlawful or which invades the right of privacy or which infringes any proprietary right.
2-The author guarantees that the manuscript has not been previously published in print or electronically and that if the manuscript contains any tables, figures or images fully reproduced or closely adapted from previously published material, the author must obtain the necessary permission from the author/publisher holding the original copyright prior to publication in CRSP. The author may be required to produce evidence of permission granted to CRSP’s editors.
3-As a condition of publication in CRSP, the author assigns all copyright to CRSP, including but not limited to the right to publish, republish, and otherwise distribute this manuscript in print, electronic, or other formats. As CRSP is a non-profit interdisciplinary scholarly journal, the author will receive no royalty or other monetary compensation for the assignment set forth in this agreement.
For the purpose of full disclosure, CRSP will not normally use the content provided by the author in a commercial venture, but for the purpose of disseminating the author’s content to as many readers as possible. For distribution, third parties engaging in commercial activities may be contracted to distribute the content globally, and such parties may make a profit out of the author’s content in their normal course of business. CRSP will not pay the author or reimburse the author in any form based on such commercial activities because the conduct of such commercial activities is outside the control of CRSP.
Any future reference to or use of this published material by the authors must acknowledge CRSP as the original place of publication.
PERMISSION REQUEST/ARCHIVING
Permission is given to author(s) receiving funding via Tri-Council Agencies, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), to make their publications freely available in an Open Access repository within the stated deadline by the Tri-Council Agencies (12 months following publication). Archiving of publication must be a manuscript copy bearing none of the CRSP headers, footers or any other distinguishing marks. No links to the article on the CRSP website is permitted.
Permission requests from third parties to reproduce articles in part or full in academic/educational publications can be directed to the managing editor of CRSP, and will not be unreasonably denied.
