"Where Have All the Women Gone?" Woman Abuse and Canadian Social Policy
Abstract
Being abused by an intimate partner is a disturbing reality for many Canadian women. While woman abuse was once deemed a serious social problem, policymakers are increasingly conceptualizing the problem from a degendered perspective, with men seen as equally likely to be victims and the family targeted as the major focus for intervention. Policymakers have also recently turned their attention to children exposed to woman abuse, often with detrimental effects to abused mothers. This discussion paper h~ghlights three characteristics of adopting a degendered and family/child-centred approach in government policymaking with respect to intimate partner violence agalnst women: 1. The portrayal of tnen as equally victimized by intimate partner violence is, in part, a consequence of research that fails to take into account the context of the abuse and ignores the asymmetrical power imbalance between women and men in families. 2. Utilizing degendered terms (e.g., family violence and domestic abuse) for policies and programs, obscures the fact that women tend to be overwhelmingly the primary victims. 3. Recent attention to children's exposure to violence in the home has overshadowed women's victimization. We argue that policymakers should adopt a gendered analysis when developing solutions to address intimate partner violence, and that the focus on the potential impacts on children witness~ng the abuse of their mothers not be used to the detriment of women's interests and well-being. Social policy must protect children as well as their mothers. Le fait d'&tre abusee par un partenaire intime est une rCalitC perturbante pour beaucoup de femmes canadiennes. Alors que la violence contre les femmes etait autrefois perpe comme un problkme social grave, les responsables des orientations politiques c~nce~tual i sednet plus en plus le probleme dans une perspective qui fait abstraction des genres; les hommes sont perqus comme Cgalement 5 risque d'&tre victimes et la famille est ciblCe comme l'essentiel de l'intervention. Les responsables de l'orientation des politiques se sont aussi prCoccupCs r6cemment des enfants exposCs la violence des femmes souvent au dCtriment des mPres abuskes. Ce document de travail met en relief trois caractCristiques de Padoption d'une mCthode qui fait abstraction des genres et qui est centree sur les enfants pour l'klaboration des politiques du gouvernement ii 1'Cgard de la violence des partenaires intimes contre les femrnes : 1. La description des hommes, comme Ctant Cgalement victimes de la violence des partenaires intimes, est en partie la consequence d'une recherche qui ne tient pas compte du contexte de la violence et ignore le dCsCquilibre du pouvoir asymktrique dans les familles entre les femmes et les hommes. 2. L'utilisation de terrnes qui font abstraction des genres (par ex. : la violence familiale et au foyer) pour les politiques et les programmes a obscurci le fait que les femmes tendent ii Etre les victinles principales 5 une majorit6 Ccrasante. 3. L'attention rCcente portCe B l'exposition des enfants B la violence chez eux a CclipsC la victimisation des femmes. Nous soutenons que les responsables de l'orientation des politiques devraient adopter une analyse qui tient compte des genres quand ils Claborent des solutions traitant de la violence contre un partenaire intime. Nous soutenons aussi que les rCpercussions potentielles sur les enfants qui ont 6tC tCmoins de violence contre leur mPre ne devraient pas Etre utilisCes au dCtriment des femmes et de leur bien- Etre. La politique sociale doit tout aussi bien protCger les m6res que les enfants.Downloads
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